CRITICAL 🔒 OR NOW
Penile Fracture Tunical rupture of the erect penis — a surgical emergency; exclude urethral injury.
1 scenario
CRITICAL 🔒 OR NOW
Phimosis & Paraphimosis Phimosis (often elective) vs paraphimosis (reduce now) — two different clocks.
2 scenarios
CRITICAL 🔒 OR NOW
Priapism Acute ischemic priapism is a compartment syndrome of the penis — aspirate and inject now.
3 scenarios
CRITICAL 🔒 OR NOW
Testicular Torsion / Acute Scrotum The acute scrotum — torsion until proven otherwise. Symptom onset > 6 hours dramatically reduces salvage.
2 scenarios
CRITICAL 🔒 OR NOW
Urolithiasis Acute stone presentations — imaging, pain control, the obstructed infected kidney, MET, and surgical selection.
8 scenarios
CRITICAL 🔒 OR NOW
Urological Infections Urosepsis, Fournier's gangrene, the obstructed infected kidney, and pyelonephritis — source control and timing.
4 scenarios
URGENT
BPH / Male LUTS Medical therapy by symptom and prostate size, surgical selection, and acute urinary retention.
3 scenarios
URGENT
Urological Trauma Renal, ureteral, bladder and urethral injury — who to image, who to drain, who to explore.
5 scenarios
ROUTINE
Bladder Cancer (NMIBC / MIBC) From TURBT and risk-adapted intravesical therapy to neoadjuvant chemo and radical cystectomy.
3 scenarios
ROUTINE
Erectile Dysfunction Evaluation and stepwise therapy of ED — lifestyle, PDE5 inhibitors, injections and devices.
2 scenarios
ROUTINE
Hematuria & Microhematuria Defining microhematuria, risk-stratifying for malignancy, and the risk-based evaluation pathway.
6 scenarios
ROUTINE
Penile Cancer Penile-preserving treatment of the primary and risk-adapted inguinal node management.
1 scenario
ROUTINE
Prostate Cancer Risk-stratified localised prostate cancer — active surveillance criteria and follow-up protocol.
2 scenarios
ROUTINE
Renal Cell Carcinoma Small renal mass to localised RCC — imaging, biopsy, partial nephrectomy and active surveillance.
2 scenarios
ROUTINE
Stress Incontinence / OAB Conservative-first management of SUI and OAB, escalating to slings, botox and neuromodulation.
2 scenarios
ROUTINE
Testicular Cancer Suspicious testicular mass — markers, orchidectomy, sperm banking, and stage I surveillance.
2 scenarios
ROUTINE
Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Risk-stratified UTUC — kidney-sparing for low-risk, radical nephroureterectomy for high-risk.
2 scenarios
ROUTINE
Urethral Strictures DVIU/dilatation for short bulbar disease vs urethroplasty — matching the procedure to length and site.
2 scenarios